See spier on Wiktionary
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"(rare) One who spies; a spy."
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "armspier"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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"word": "buikspier"
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"word": "gespierd"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hartspier"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kringspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oogspier"
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"borrowed"
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armspier"
},
{
"word": "beenspier"
},
{
"word": "bilspier"
},
{
"word": "buikspier"
},
{
"word": "gespierd"
},
{
"word": "hartspier"
},
{
"word": "kringspier"
},
{
"word": "oogspier"
},
{
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"word": "spierversterken"
},
{
"word": "spierwit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "spier"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepir"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spier"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spier",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”), from Old Dutch *spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīraz, *spīrǭ. In Middle Dutch, the word took the meaning \"muscle\", likely due to the similarities in shape between its earlier meanings and muscle fibers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spier f (plural spieren, diminutive spiertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spier"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"muscle (contractile tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blade (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) blade (of a plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spriet"
},
{
"word": "halm"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blade of grass"
],
"links": [
[
"blade of grass",
"blade of grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) blade of grass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grasspriet"
},
{
"word": "grashalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spar (pole)"
],
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rondhout"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"homophone": "Spier"
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spier",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spier (“pointed object; blade of grass; long pole; muscle”), from Old Dutch *spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīraz, *spīrǭ. In Middle Dutch, the word took the meaning \"muscle\", likely due to the similarities in shape between its earlier meanings and muscle fibers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spier n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spier"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"the collective of muscles"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) the collective of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th–18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"poultry, white meat, the whitish meat of fowl"
],
"links": [
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
],
[
"white meat",
"white meat"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) poultry, white meat, the whitish meat of fowl"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"homophone": "Spier"
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spier"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spieren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spieren",
"spieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spieren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spieren",
"spieren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spieren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spieren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spieren",
"spieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg/Nl-spier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-spier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"homophone": "Spier"
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English spier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English spier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spy",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "spy + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verspieder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verspieder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Späher",
"t": "spier"
},
"expansion": "German Späher (“spier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spejde",
"t": "spy"
},
"expansion": "Danish spejde (“spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "speja",
"t": "spy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish speja (“spy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English spier, spyer, spiar, equivalent to spy + -er. Compare Dutch verspieder and bespieder (“spier”), German Späher (“spier”). Compare also Danish spejde (“spy”), Swedish speja (“spy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spier (plural spiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"One who spies; a spy."
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who spies; a spy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of spieren"
],
"links": [
[
"spieren",
"spieren#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spiersterk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Dutch spier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spierren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spierke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "spierke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spieren",
"7": "or",
"8": "spierren",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spier c (plural spieren or spierren, diminutive spierke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "spieren",
"3": "spierke",
"pl2": "spierren"
},
"expansion": "spier c (plural spieren or spierren, diminutive spierke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiər/"
}
],
"word": "spier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spier meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.